Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Last Night dinner

OK so last night after the Dante/Eliot/Heraclitus/Joyce recitations, Abby and I threw around our paper topics, etc . . . over some food and wine. Erin's done with school, back from usc, but she helped us mull over some ideas and had some good buddhist insights as well. It was really fun and although our paper topics are entirely different, they converge somewhere in the midst of past, future, present.
We discussed the everlooming problem of how to find the now. What is the now. Is now detached from past and future? That seems to be the goal in letting go. When we walk, we must not be distracted from distraction by distraction, we must be present in the walk. Have you ever walked/driven somewhere and on arrival realized that you were completely consumed in your mind that you don't even remember the traveling process? It happens all the time. Interesting . . . because I don't consider it such an awful thing to get lost in the caverns and twisting tunnels of your mind. Seems like time well spent. But the point is that you're missing out on your life, the now, if you spend every moment mulling over the past or worrying about the future, tomorrow's to-do list, etc.
So that leaves us with aiming to separate the now from the past and the future. But here is where I cry out that this doesn't make sense. The past is all wound up in the future if you ask me. I don't think it's entirely possible to draw a clean line between the two/three. The future too I suppose is all wound up in the now. The choices one makes in the now will lead to the future path. So, Abby and I came to the conclusion that you can't just have the now, the cycle, the past, the future. All of it is one, a single, whole entity.
My paper deals with the still point. And now I just now realized on looking back to the line about the violin, that Eliot explained this all very explicitly, but I just didn't get it before. grr.

Not the stillness of the violin, while the note lasts,
Not that only, but the co-existence,
Or say that the end precedes the beginning,
And the end and the beginning were always there
Before the beginning and after the end.

My next obstacle is understanding where to find the still point. Abby was thinking the rose garden is part of it. I reread this passage, which I think helps clarify:

To be conscious is not to be in time
But only in time can the moment in the rose-garden,
The moment in the arbour where the rain beat,
The moment in the draughty church at smokefall
Be remembered; involved with past and future.
Only through time time is conquered.

So it's not just the rose-garden, but any place. It seems the place may not matter quite so much, as long as the "moment" in the "place" is remembered.

"our great cosmic watermark"

While I'm not sure that I'm perfectly clear on this subject, my favorite blog of the semester was Kevin's blog on inscape and instress. I really enjoyed hearing about inscape in class, getting to know the concept, but this blog took the cake.

The only question I have that remains is how to discover instress, how to pursue it? Must one practice detachment? Yes, likely, I would imagine . . . Also, I assume we do not need to go looking for our mysterious inscape but, rather, it is simply part of us that we must learn to notice/recognize—"our great cosmic watermark." What a great way to put it.
Once we have instressed our inscape, we can be sure that we are fulfilling our duties, contributing to the positive transformations of other sentient beings.
I realize that this leaks into the Emergent Lit class, but "instressing one's inscape" sounds a lot like Santiago's pursuit of his "Personal Legend" (the other way around actually.) At the end of The Alchemist, Coelho explains that the objective of life is to transform oneself into a better human being than one was at the start; this entails unearthing one's Personal Legend—the predestined, prewritten stamp of whatness given to you at birth.

Monday, April 5, 2010

An insight into my paper

My paper will focus on the still point. I want to discuss the still point that balances now, past, and present. Proust's cookie uses the still point in a cup of tea to draw upon the past to substantiate the now. For me, the still point is the epiphany, quiet in its grandeur.
I was away for the weekend (also away from internet like Zuzu) . . . but I had been talking to my parents about this paper and how I was interested in Proust's tea/cookie as some sort of structural foundation from which my paper would/could spring. They drove into town and surprised me with a box of petite madeleines. So we made tea after dinner and experienced the cookies.

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Final Paper is your duty and your sacred duty.

Must be the best thing you've ever written.
Final papers can include but are not limited to the following:
  • revelations/epiphanies
  • summative thoughts
  • visions
  • practical thoughts
Make use of:
  • simile
  • metaphor
  • figurative language
Paper presentations will be in reverse chronological order of the sections of Eliot's poem. In other words, if you were part of the Little Gidding group, you are first, so get a move on! :) I believe the first day of paper presentations is April 12th.

Recitations of Four Quartets will be held the last day of class.

Sunday, March 21, 2010

Act I - ghost encounter


Hamlet's first encounter with his father's ghost mirrors the resurrection of Christ.

"Why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death,
Have burst their cerements, why the sepulcher*
Wherein we saw thee quietly inurned
Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws,
To cast thee up again." (47-51)

Not only the scene, but also the language carries an extremely religious tone. "thy canonized bones."
It's interesting to put this scene in a religious context because then one realizes that the Father, Son, and (Holy) Ghost/Spirit come together all in one, under the name Hamlet. King, Prince, and Ghost.
Father/son relationships echo in To The Lighthouse and the Bhagavad Gita as well, taking an interesting twist in the Bhagavad Gita. James feels no obligation whatsoever towards his father; in fact, he'd like to kill him (though he does essentially just desire approval from his father.) Hamlet passionately desires to avenge Claudius in his father's name. Arjuna, however finds himself facing battle, restrained under the bonds of filial piety, the ultimate duty and devotion to one's father, family, and people above all else. Trying to listen to two opposites in his religious path, Arjuna feels conflict. How does one choose between Krishna and the values of filial piety taught from a young age? In eastern culture, respect for one's father is the very very highest virtue attainable.
Sadly, the respect for filial relationships seems to have deteriorated over the centuries. Strong ties remain between father/son, but James, for example, feels no pity for his father simply because he is his father. Rather, James judges his father only as a person, with no bias for his role as father.

Just a picture I looked up when Hamlet says that his fate makes his strength as great as the Nemean Lion's:

What Matters?

For me, the most clear answer to "what matters?" is given when Lily sits on the lawn frustrated, searching for the problem that evades her. "Here sitting on the world, she thought, for she could not shake herself free from the sense that everything this morning was happening for the first time, perhaps for the last time . . ." (194). Though she doesn't entirely realize what is going on, Lily somehow knows within herself the importance of lending strong focus to everything that happens to her. The feeling that she is knowing things for the first time and, somehow, simultaneously the last gives her reason to appreciate her experiences, pay attention to them. When we really engage with our lives and experiences; this is when we find the glimpses, the clarifying moments. And thus, this is what leads her to finally finish her painting.

More epiphanies in TTL

I went a bit overboard with To The Lighthouse. There was a bit in the middle that, I admit, lost me, however the rest, to me, was brilliant. The plot is not meant to move forward enticingly; the plot, rather, is Time. What are we doing within the confines of Time? Each person occupies their own space in time; each character carries the story in rapture. The nuances in thought to which one isn't often privy intrigue me. The waves mesmerize me; each character's imagination and sense of self move wavelike through the book, ending where they begin. For example, James has the desire to kill his father right at the front of the book (this could be the peak of the wave); then this wave lulls for the reader, but again peaks at the end when James thinks, "I shall take a knife and strike him to the heart" (184). Lily frustrates me a bit because she fears herself so much. But we all fear ourselves, or fail to trust ourselves, at some point; the key is the overcoming, in which she suddenly frees herself from perceived judgment and has her "vision!"
Lily's vision at the end marks the time when she sees beyond the empty steps, the blurred canvas, the day to day, the fact that her painting will someday be rolled up beneath a sofa, to the clarity of herself, who she is. Though this is her culminating moment of realization, the extensive array of small glimpses of clarity throughout are equally imperative.
Each day, we pass through our routines, and sometimes find ourselves a bit stuck (just as the Ramsays are on the Isle of Skye). But in the midst of the seemingly mundane, every once in a while, one glimpses the meaningful, a small moment that jolts us from our ignorance and enables us to see the importance of the little events in our lives that happen every day.
". . . Mrs. Ramsay sitting with James in the window and the cloud moving and the tree bending, how life, from being made up of little separate incidents which one lived one by one, became curled and whole like a wave which bore one up with it and threw one down with it, there, with a dash on the beach" (47). All of these simple events, when drawn together form the lives we live; though sometimes one might think life grand and daunting, it all comes back to the rustling of trees, the drive to work, the conversation held in the back yard.
I appreciate Woolf's insight regarding the uniqueness of persons. "How did she differ? What was the spirit in her, the essential thing, by which, had you found a crumpled glove in the corner of a sofa, you would have known it, from its twisted finger, hers indisputably?" (49). Sometimes I think about myself and wonder why I'm me. I think about the biology of my brain, and how it can possibly generate thoughts that vary from the thoughts that other brains produce. Mrs. Ramsay's meditation on the subject nails it down pretty relatably. "To be silent; to be alone. All the being and the doing, expansive, glittering, vocal, evaporated; and one shrunk, with a sense of solemnity, to being oneself, a wedge-shaped core of darkness, something invisible to others" (62). I'm not exactly sure where to take this, but it definitely relates to Kevin's ruminations on Hopkins' inscape. It's also quite existential which I'll get into more later.
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During dinner, Woolf provides this vision:
". . . for the night was now shut off by panes of glass, which, far from giving any accurate view of the outside world, rippled it so strangely that here, inside the room, seemed to be order and dry land; there, outside, a reflection in which things wavered and vanished, waterily. Some change at once went through them all, as if this had really happened, and they were all conscious of making a party together in a hollow, on an island; had their common cause against that fluidity out there" (97). It is dreamlike and generates a sense of illusion. How do we distinguish between real and imagination? Woolf says, "as if this had really happened." So, did it?
What a wild moment when Mrs. Ramsay focuses in on the fleeting nature of time and of things. "With her foot on the threshold she waited a moment longer in a scene which was vanishing even as she looked, and then, as she moved and took Minta's arm and left the room, it changed, it shaped itself differently; it had become, she knew, giving one last look at it over her shoulder, already the past" (111). The room seems to morph in front of her eyes. Things are always changing, but we forget to take notice.
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The following remark carries a Biblical tone:
"He covers his treasures in a drench of hail, and so breaks them, so confuses them that it seems impossible that their calm should ever return or that we should ever compose from their fragments a perfect whole or read in the littered pieces the clear words of truth. For our penitence deserves a glimpse only; our toil respite only" (128). The harms and harshness of life must exist to keep man within his realm. Men only glimpse the divine, the anagogic. For this reason, there are seasons and cycles of death and rebirth. Our world is not divine perfection, but rather operates in a constant state of change that rolls us through both suffering and success.

The third chapter, for me, focuses solidly on inscape. "What does one do? Why is one sitting here, after all?" (146). It brings me back to my post on Marcus Aurelius.
"17. In human life time is but a point, reality a flux, perception indistinct, the composition of the body subject to easy corruption, the soul a spinning top, fortune hard to make out, fame confused. To put it briefly: physical things are but a flowing stream, things of the soul dreams and vanity; life is but a struggle and the visit to a strange land, posthumous fame but a forgetting." (Aurelius 16-7)
I think Lily feels like a spinning top in the third chapter especially. When Mr. Ramsay craves her sympathy, all she manages to do is stand there stupefied until she blurts out "What beautiful boots!" of all things. She cannot launch out from her comfort zone because she is afraid of who she is; she fears her painting, her reality, her purpose in life.